The mountain areas of Ronda and Cadiz put before us the most interesting examples of unique Mediterranean landscapes with their rock formations, climate and perfect integration with traditional usages. They conserve varied vastiges of earlier ages, such as the Spanish fir forest in Grazalema, the gall oaks of Las Nieves mountains, the laurisilva of the Canutes (narrow valleys), or the magnificent living mushrooms which protect the land from the East Wind.
The first part of the route ahs a marked geological character: El Torcal in Antequera; the great gorges such as the one in Ronda or the Gaitanes Cliffs; and caves such as those of La Pileta or Nerja. On arriving at El Burgo, one may stray from the itinerary to visit Sierra de las Nieves and the spa of Tolox, and to wander along the forest paths.
From Ronda, the route moves on to the mountains of Grazalema, the place which records the highest levels of rainfall in Spain (though not in the Peninsula as is often mistakenly believed). Worthy of note is the presence of the Spanish firs, a species dating back to the glacial period. The route then continues into the cork oak park, with narrow valleys called canutos, in which, thanks to their microclimatic conditions, laurales, gall oaks and rhododendrons grow. In the more open valleys it is possible to observe interesting ash tree woods and trees forming a tunnel such as the one over the river Majaceite, between El Charco de los Hurones and Puerto Gáliz or between El Bosque and Benamahona; in the loamy areas there are remains of carob tree and wild olive tree woods.
The mountain areas of Antequera offer some of the most fascinating examples of unique Mediterranean landscapes with their rock formations, climate, and perfect integration with traditional usages. The region is home to the impressive karst landscape of El Torcal, renowned for its surreal limestone formations sculpted by natural forces over millions of years. Additionally, Antequera boasts the Dolmens of Menga, Viera, and El Romeral, which are significant prehistoric monuments and a UNESCO World Heritage site. These natural wonders make Antequera a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and those looking to explore the rich history and beauty of the region.
The first part of the route has a marked geological character, showcasing one of the most impressive karst landscapes in Europe. El Torcal de Antequera, located in the province of Málaga, is renowned for its unique limestone formations that have been sculpted by natural forces over millions of years. Visitors can marvel at the surreal rock shapes, which resemble everything from animals to human figures, and enjoy the rich biodiversity of the area.
Álora is a picturesque town located in the province of Málaga, known for its rich history and stunning natural landscapes. The area is famous for its dramatic gorges, including the renowned Gaitanes Cliffs. These cliffs, also known as the Garganta de El Chorro, are a spectacular natural formation where the Guadalhorce River has carved through limestone to create a breathtaking gorge. The cliffs reach heights of up to 400 metres and are only 10 metres wide at certain points. Visitors can experience the awe-inspiring Caminito del Rey, a suspended walkway that offers stunning views of the gorge and the surrounding landscape. Additionally, the nearby town of Ronda boasts its own impressive gorge, the Tajo de Ronda, which is equally captivating.
El Chorro is a stunning area known for its dramatic landscapes, including towering mountains, deep gorges, and fascinating caves:
Ardales is a picturesque village surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts. The area offers numerous opportunities to wander along the forest paths and explore the natural beauty:
El Burgo is located in the Sierra de las Nieves, a stunning natural park known for its diverse flora and fauna. This area is a haven for nature enthusiasts, offering lush forests and beautiful landscapes. The Sierra de las Nieves is home to the Spanish fir, a species dating back to the glacial period, and provides a unique glimpse into the region's ancient past:
The route then continues into the natural landscapes surrounding Ronda, offering some of the most breathtaking views in Andalucía. One of the highlights is the Tajo de Ronda, a dramatic gorge that splits the town in two, with the Guadalevín River flowing through it. The area is also home to the Sierra de las Nieves Natural Park, known for its diverse flora and fauna, including Spanish firs and a variety of bird species such as the griffon vulture and the Bonelli's eagle.
Atajate is a charming village nestled in the mountains, offering stunning views and a tranquil atmosphere. The surrounding area is perfect for nature walks and exploring unique landscapes. In the more open valleys, you can observe interesting groves and diverse vegetation. This area is ideal for those looking to immerse themselves in nature. Some highlights include:
The area is home to a variety of wildlife, such as deer, wild boar, and roe deer, which live in the shadiest areas and are the most difficult species to spot owing to their timidity and scarcity. The otter and the mongoose may also be sighted, as well as birds such as the Imperial Eagle, the Golden Eagle, and the short-toed eagle. The natural beauty of this route can be easily admired from the roadside:
Montejaque is known for its picturesque streets and traditional Andalusian architecture. The village offers a tranquil atmosphere and stunning natural surroundings, making it a perfect destination for those looking to explore the beauty of the region:
Benaoján, famous for its caves and natural beauty. This charming village offers a peaceful atmosphere and stunning natural surroundings, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers:
Discover the stunning landscapes of Grazalema, a picturesque village nestled in the mountains. Grazalema is renowned for its Spanish fir forest, which dates back to the glacial period, and its diverse flora. Some highlights include:
El Bosque is known for its lush greenery and scenic beauty. The village offers a tranquil atmosphere and is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers:
Explore the serene waters and surrounding nature of Charco de los Hurones, a beautiful reservoir nestled in the mountains. This area is perfect for those looking to enjoy tranquil natural surroundings and a variety of outdoor activities:
Visit Puerto de Gáliz, known for its beautiful landscapes and outdoor adventures:
Discover the tranquil beauty of La Sauceda, with its lush forests and scenic trails:
Explore the stunning views and natural beauty of El Picacho, a prominent peak offering breathtaking panoramas of the surrounding landscape.:
This picturesque town is nestled in the heart of the Los Alcornocales Natural Park, offering a perfect blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty:
Los Barrios, a town surrounded by stunning natural landscapes and offering a variety of outdoor activities:
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