The fair of Cordoba is celebrated during the last week of May and its origins date back to 1284 when the king Sancho the 4th granted 2 days for Cordoba to celebrate the cattle fair.
In the mid 17th century, two farmers found a religious figure lying in a well, for which they assumed back then that the water of the well could heal. The rumour extended up to the point that they even built a worshipping chapel and celebrated an annual fair known as the fair of the virgin of health.
The fair moved several times until in 1820 it was finally established in the Gardens of Victory, a location that lasted until the end of the 20th century, being in 1994 the final and definite move of the Cordoba fair to the El Arenal fairground, an area situated on the shore of the river Guadalquivir with a lot more space and with the biggest fair entrance gate in Spain that has its own style with features of Cordoba’s caliphate past.
The Cordoba Fair is a vibrant gathering that encapsulates the spirit of Andalusian culture. Here, you'll find traditional fair huts, known as 'casetas', where various groups such as clubs, associations, political parties, and students come together to celebrate. Entry to all the Cordoba fair huts is free, and some even offer air conditioning, providing a respite from the high temperatures that Cordoba can experience in May.
At the Cordoba Fair, there's something for everyone. Dance to a diverse range of music, from traditional flamenco to modern beats. Enjoy flamenco shows that showcase the region's rich cultural heritage. For the younger attendees, fun mechanical rides provide endless entertainment.
Foodies will delight in the array of culinary offerings available. Sample the typical food of Cordoba, including Salmorejo (a cold tomato soup), Flamenquin (a breaded pork dish), and Ox tail. Fast food stands cater to those looking for a quick bite, while casetas playing modern music offer a lively atmosphere for dancing and enjoying a few drinks.
The Cordoba Fair marks the culmination of the popular festivities of May. With over 200 fair huts, it's an event that you simply cannot miss. So come and immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of the Cordoba Fair, a true celebration of Andalusian culture and community.
May is a month of vibrant celebrations in Cordoba. Two significant pilgrimages, the Linares and Santo Domingo, take centre stage. These events, which originated from the religious celebrations following the conquest of Cordoba in 1236, take place in the picturesque foothills of the Cordoba mountain range.
Another highlight of May is the Crosses of May event, which began in 1953. The city transforms as streets and squares are adorned with crosses decorated with carnations. This event is a feast for the senses, accompanied by traditional gastronomy and music that echo through the decorated streets.
From the 8th to the 19th of May, Cordoba hosts the fair of the patios and balconies. Private houses compete to have the most beautifully decorated railings and balconies. This festivity has been recognised as a natural tourist interest and a part of humanity's patrimony by UNESCO, reflecting its cultural significance.
May in Cordoba is a cultural extravaganza, offering the Crosses, the Patios, the Fair, and much more. It's a time when the city's rich history and traditions come alive, offering a unique experience that leaves a lasting impression.
Embarking on a journey to the Cordoba Fair is an adventure in itself. From the coastal city of Malaga, you'll set your course towards the heart of Andalusia - Cordoba, Granada, and Seville. The journey begins on the AP7 road, a route that offers scenic views of the Spanish countryside.
As you traverse the AP7, clear signposts will guide your way to Cordoba. The drive is approximately 1 hour and 50 minutes, a small investment for the rich cultural experience that awaits at the Cordoba Fair.
Upon arrival in Cordoba, local signs will direct you to the fairgrounds. Here, you'll be immersed in a vibrant celebration of Andalusian culture, from the traditional "casetas" (marquee tents) to the colourful flamenco dresses. So sit back, enjoy the drive, and anticipate the unforgettable experience that is the Cordoba Fair.
On the map below you can see the marked route on a map:
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