Jaen

The province of Jaen has historically been a strategic site due to its prime location and is home to some of the oldest settlements in Europe. Today, the production of olive oil is one of the main economic drivers of Jaen, with the region being renowned for its high-quality olive oil production.

The weather in Jaen is characterised by hot summers, where temperatures can soar, and cold winters with temperatures sometimes dropping to -3°C.

About Jaen

The earliest evidence of human presence in the province dates back to the Neolithic period, with an important legacy of rock paintings and other megalithic remains. Jaen has seen a myriad of cultures and civilisations pass through its lands, including the Iberians, Phoenicians, Greeks, and Carthaginians, before eventually being conquered by the Roman Empire. During the Roman period, Jaen was an important centre for the export of fruits, wheat, wine, oil, wax, and honey.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the province experienced a brief period of Visigoth rule, which did not fully establish itself, leading to a time of decline for the city. This was until the arrival of the Arabs, who conquered the area, revitalising it by developing extensive cultural hubs and industries, including tapestry making and the production of household utensils.

Following the Reconquista, when the Christian armies captured the city, Jaen played a crucial role in the conquest of Al-Andalus and the eventual fall of the Kingdom of Granada. This historical tapestry has left an indelible mark on Jaen, contributing to its rich and diverse cultural heritage.

Tourism in Jaen

The historical legacy of the city of Jaen has led to significant interest in its historical and monumental heritage. Additionally, the Natural Park of Sierras de Cazorla and Segura is a key natural resource that attracts a large number of tourists every year. Here are some recommended places to visit:

Historical and Monumental Heritage

  • Santa Catalina Castle
    A defensive structure offering splendid views of the city of Jaen and the surrounding mountains of Cerro de Santa Catalina. The new Alcazar is the only preserved part, although the hill was previously used by the Iberians and Carthaginians. Hannibal built a significant fortress here to protect the city, later utilised by the Romans after their conquest. The Muslims built a new fortress near the castle, with traces remaining near the National Parador, considered one of the best castles in Europe to stay in. (Map)
  • Historic Ensemble of Alcala la Real
    This town features the impressive Fortaleza de la Mota on the hill and its Alcazaba, from where you can see the Sierra Nevada to the south. (Map)
  • Old Town of Baeza (Map)
    Declared a Historic-Artistic Site in 2011, it boasts several monuments including:
    • Town Hall, built during the sixteenth century.
    • Torre del Concejo, located between the town hall and jail.
    • The Jail, currently used as an exhibition hall.
    • Ruins of the castle, tower, and wall.
    • Arab Tower from the eleventh century.
  • Yedra Castle in Cazorla
    This defensive castle of Arab origin was renovated by Christians, giving it a strong Gothic architectural style. (Map)
  • Sanctuary Zocueca in Guarroman
    This medieval sanctuary has significant artistic value. (Map)
  • Arab Baths of Jaen
    Considered the largest Arab baths in Spain, they are situated in the basement of the Palace Villardompardo, also home to the International Museum of Naive Art and Popular Customs. These baths were constructed using remains of a Roman bath. (Map)
  • Iruela Castle
    Located in the Alto Guadalquivir, this Arab castle is situated in the Natural Park of Sierra de Cazorla and Segura. After the Christian conquest, the Templar Knights used the castle, which is still used today for performances and artistic activities. (Map)
  • Archaeological Site Castulo in Linares
    Situated on the road from Linares to Torreblascopedro, there is a turnoff to the interpretation centre and parking area. Inhabited from the third millennium BC to the fifteenth century and abandoned suddenly, the site is well-preserved, with remains from prehistoric, Iberian, and Roman towns. During the medieval period, after several attempts at repopulation, the site was abandoned and buildings demolished to prevent them from becoming refuges for bandits. (Map)
  • Faces of Belmez de la Moraleda
    One of the most famous paranormal cases, which came to light in 1971 when faces appeared on the concrete walls of a house in the village of Belmez, remaining visible today. The site is open and has a visitation schedule. (Map)

Natural Attractions

  • Natural Park of Sierras de Cazorla, Segura and Las Villas
    This expansive natural park offers numerous trails, waterfalls, and scenic views, making it a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The park is home to diverse flora and fauna, offering excellent opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and nature photography. (Read More)

How to Get to Jaén

To reach Jaén by car from Málaga, head towards Antequera. Follow the road signs to Cabra, Baena, and Martos, which will lead you to Jaén. The journey takes approximately 2 hours.

If you do not have a vehicle, there are several convenient options:

If you prefer to travel by train, you can take a train to Cordoba from the Málaga María Zambrano station. From Cordoba, you can transfer to a train heading to Jaen.

The map below will show you the road route to Jaen from Malaga:


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